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International Journal of Geography, Geology and Environment
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P-ISSN: 2706-7483, E-ISSN: 2706-7491
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"International Journal of Geography, Geology and Environment"

2025, Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part A

Understanding mangroves: Distribution, types, adaptations & importance


Author(s): Janshi Tandel, Vanraj Chavda and Pinak Bamaniya

Abstract: Mangroves are coastal ecosystems that have salt-tolerant evergreen forests. They play a crucial role in the environment. This paper explores the history and evolution of the term "mangrove," explaining their unique adaptations and ecological importance. Mangroves protect against coastal erosion, efficiently store carbon, and support diverse wildlife. Despite their ecological significance, mangroves face significant threats from human activities, such as habitat destruction due to aquaculture, agriculture, pollution, and oil spills. To effectively conserve and manage them, it is important to understand the global status and distribution of mangroves. Various methods, including satellite remote sensing, have been used to map mangrove forests worldwide. This review paper focuses on mangrove ecosystems in India, highlighting changes in their coverage over time. It also categorizes mangrove forests based on physical phenomena and adaptation strategies. Mangroves have unique adaptations, such as pneumatophores and salt-excreting leaves, that help them survive in harsh coastal environments. Additionally, they provide essential ecosystem services, including coastal protection, carbon storage, and water filtration. This review paper concludes by emphasizing the economic significance of mangroves for coastal communities, particularly in aquaculture and timber industries. It also highlights their role as storage for blue carbon and natural water filters.

DOI: 10.22271/27067483.2025.v7.i1a.324

Pages: 15-20 | Views: 93 | Downloads: 36

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International Journal of Geography, Geology and Environment
How to cite this article:
Janshi Tandel, Vanraj Chavda, Pinak Bamaniya. Understanding mangroves: Distribution, types, adaptations & importance. Int J Geogr Geol Environ 2025;7(1):15-20. DOI: 10.22271/27067483.2025.v7.i1a.324
International Journal of Geography, Geology and Environment
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