"International Journal of Geography, Geology and Environment"

Author(s): Anup Sahjeta, Dr. Pushpa Thakur and Ayushi Gupta

Abstract: Apple cultivation in Himachal Pradesh has traditionally relied on seedling rootstocks, which often result in irregular tree growth, delayed harvest, and inconsistent fruit size, color, and yield. These factors lower the share of high-grade apples and reduce market returns. To overcome these limitations, growers are increasingly adopting clonal rootstocks that produce uniform, compact, and high-yielding trees. This study compared clonal and seedling rootstocks in orchards across Rohru, Jubbal, and Kotkhai tehsils of Shimla district. Results revealed that clonal rootstocks are strongly preferred by farmers due to their higher productivity, better tolerance to pests and diseases, and suitability for high-density planting systems. They also enhance fruit quality and ensure more consistent harvests, making them economically advantageous despite higher establishment costs. Seedling rootstocks remain useful under difficult soil conditions but require more labor. Overall, the findings highlight the potential of clonal rootstocks for sustainable apple production in a changing climate.

DOI: 10.22271/27067483.2025.v7.i11a.442

Pages: 33-41 | Views: 228 | Downloads: 148

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