"International Journal of Geography, Geology and Environment"

Author(s): Sandeep Kumar

Abstract: This study evaluates the environmental quality of industrial and non-industrial areas by conducting a comparative investigation of air, water, and soil factors. The data were gathered by standardized environmental monitoring protocols, concentrating on principal pollutants including particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), gaseous emissions (NO₂, SO₂, CO), heavy metals (lead, mercury, cadmium), and nutritional components in soil. We used descriptive statistics and independent t-tests to look at the variations in pollution levels between places. The findings indicate markedly elevated concentrations of air pollutants in industrial zones, with PM10, PM2.5, NO₂, SO₂, and CO levels exhibiting substantial statistical significance (p<0.01). Water quality tests show that industrial locations have higher levels of heavy metals, BOD, and COD, as well as lower pH levels than non-industrial areas. The examination of soil quality shows that industrial areas have more heavy metals and less nutrients. The study shows that industrial activities put a lot of stress on the ecosystem and stresses the need for tougher pollution controls, better planning for long-term industrial growth, and continuing monitoring of the environment to protect public and ecological health.

DOI: 10.22271/27067483.2025.v7.i12a.457

Pages: 28-32 | Views: 107 | Downloads: 52

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